Developers

Stellar X-Ray, Protocol 25 Upgrade Guide

Author

Stellar Development Foundation

Publishing date

This guide is designed to help businesses and developers prepare for X-Ray, Protocol 25, with key dates, release information, a changelog, and more.

You can read all about what's included in X-Ray in the announcement blog and stay up to date on any and all X-Ray-related announcements on the Stellar Developer Discord, where the ecosystem coordinates and shares information about the upgrade.

Key dates

  • December 15, 2025: Stable releases available.
  • January 7, 2026 at 2100 UTC: Testnet upgrade.
  • January 22, 2026 at 1700 UTC: Mainnet upgrade vote.

Please note: This release cycle happens over the holiday period, so there is more time than usual between the availability of the stable releases and the Testnet upgrade. You can upgrade software as soon as new releases are available because they are compatible with the current protocol. However, we recognize that many people are unavailable late in the year. If you can't upgrade before the end of the year (2025), please plan to do so the first week of January in 2026.

What do you need to do to prepare?

If you use a Stellar SDK

For your Testnet integration, upgrade to the latest version of the relevant Stellar SDK before January 7, 2026. For your Mainnet integration, upgrade to the latest version of relevant Stellar SDKs before January 22, 2026.

If you run Stellar infrastructure (Stellar Core, Horizon, RPC, Galexie)

Install Protocol 25 releases. If you use Docker images, pull the Protocol 25 builds from the Docker registry. If you build from source or our Debian packages, make sure to also update your stellar-core, stellar-horizon, and stellar-rpc binaries to the Protocol 25 builds.

If you run a validator

The Protocol 25 upgrade vote is scheduled for January 22, 2026, at 1700 UTC. You should arm your validator with the following command:

upgrades?mode=set&upgradetime=2026-01-22T17:00:00Z&protocolversion=25


X-Ray releases

Below are up-to-date links to all available releases relevant to Protocol 25. In general, please make sure to check release notes for specific instructions and requirements, and unless otherwise indicated, opt for the “Latest Release.”

Stellar infrastructure

SDKs

To stay up to date on any and all X-Ray-related announcements, join the Stellar Developer Discord, where the ecosystem coordinates and shares information about the upgrade in the #protocol-next channel.

Breaking changes

X-Ray introduces new host functions for BN254, and Poseidon and Poseidon2 permutation primitives, and does not introduce any backwards incompatibility. So there are no breaking changes in Stellar Core.

GO SDKs

  • Golang SDKs (horizonclient, rpcclient, and txnbuild) are now located in a new, centralized repo - https://github.com/stellar/go-stellar-sdk.
  • Go client applications that were using these SDKs from github.com/stellar/go module will need to change their project to use the new go module name github.com/stellar/go-stellar-sdk
    • Rename package import statements from github.com/stellar/go/.. to github.com/stellar/go-stellar-sdk/..